Comments:
Senegal date palm suckers vigorously and a single plant can consist of more than 20 stems if left unpruned. It hybridizes readily with other date species, and a fair amount of the material in the nursery trade is probably of mixed percentage. It is valued as a specimen plant for accent, but sufficient room is necessary both to allow its natural spread and distance from its dagger-like leaflets spines. Senegal date looks best when trimmed to reveal the slender matted trunks. A more open cluster can be achieved by selectively pruning out the stems. |
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Scientific Name: Phoenix reclinita |
Typical
Height: 25-30'
Subfamily: Coryphoideae
Tribe: Phoeniceae |
Hardiness
Zone: 9-11
Growth Rate: Moderate
Origin: Africa |
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Landscape Characteristics |
Salt
Tolerance: Moderate
Drought Tolerance: High
Soil Requirements: Widely adaptable
Light Requirements: High
Nutritional Requirements: Moderate
Uses: Mutli-trunked specimen tree
Propagation: Seed, germinating in 2-3 months, division
Human Hazards: Spiny
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Morphology (Identifying Characteristics) |
Habit:
Clustering, some stems lean or curve forward, each with 25-50
leaves.
Trunk or Stem Characteristics: Slender, covered with fiber matting
and old leaf stems, eventually clean and ringed with leaf scars.
Leaf Type: Pinnately compound, induplicate; with 200-250 leaflets
radiating in different angles, the lower ones modified into long
spines.
Foliage Color: Dark green.
Leaf Size: About 15' long; leaflets 1.5' long, 1.75" wide.
Petiole: 4' long, armed with leaflet spines.
Crownshaft: None.
Inflorescence: 3' long, branched.
Gender: Separate male and female plants.
Flower Color: Cream.
Fruit Size: 1/2" long.
Fruit Color: Reddish-brown.
Irritant: No. |
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